Lord of the Flies compared to The Adventures of...

Lord of the Flies compared to The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In today’s society, everyone must learn to take care of something or someone, and that is a responsibility that they must uphold. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and Lord of the Flies, the responsibility of the boys is to manage by themselves without any parental guidance or any source of established authority. The events in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn can be easily compared to those of Lord of the Flies mostly because both of the main characters have major roles and duties. The two duties the main characters came in contact with are taking care of others, and themselves, and have the responsibility to do the right thing, which implies that the responsibility†¦show more content†¦They choose this path because they both run away from their previous lives to live a better one. â€Å"But looky here, Huck, who wuz it dat ‘uz killed in dat shanty ef it warn’t you?’ Then I told him the whole thing, and he said it was smart...‘How do you come to be here, Jim, and how’d you get here?’...‘Well, I b’lieve you, Huck. I - I run off.’† (Twain 42) Jim and Huck meet quite a few new characters throughout The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and they do not know which of them they can trust. They do not know if they can trust these new characters because it is their first time to meet these people. Some of the people are frauds pretending to be good people, but some of them are good people from the start. Since Jim and Huck choose to take care of themselves, they cannot rely on these newcomers to keep them safe. The characters in Lord of the Flies and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn must also take care of each other; they must also work together to get things done. In Lord of the Flies, the boys on the island work together to get things accomplished as a team. Some of these things are making shelters, building a fire and keeping it going, and creating spears. If every boy does not fulfill his responsibility that he has taken on, then they might be stranded on the island forever. In order to get things done, the boys are placed in different groups. A group established early on in the book Lord of the flies isShow MoreRelatedComparing Lord of the Flies with The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn1005 Words   |  5 Pagestwo skills develop with the aid of parents or any adult, maturity teaches us about the path of understanding things in the society and it leads to the decision to choose from right or wrong. The events of Lord of flies can be easily compared to those in the book The adventures of Huckleberry Finn. In these two books , it deals with the two main characters who are not old enough to hold such responsibilities. Therefore, in both books a change in society enabled the characters to experience and developRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 Pageswithin the word or page limit you’ve been given? Conversely, is this a topic big enough to fill the required length? Good Questions â€Å"Are Romeo and Juliet’s parents responsible for the deaths of their children?† â€Å"Why do pigs keep showing up in Lord of the Flies?† â€Å"Are Dr. Frankenstein and his monster alike? How?† Bad Questions â€Å"What happens to Scout in To Kill a Mockingbird?† â€Å"What do the other characters in Julius Caesar think about Caesar?† â€Å"How does Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter remindRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesfive-stage structure is repeated in many of the individual chapters, while the novel as a whole builds on a series of increasing conflicts and crises. Such a structure is found both in such classics of fiction as Flaubert’s â€Å"Madame Bovary† and in the adventure thrillers of Alistar MacLean. EXPOSITION: The exposition is the beginning section in which the author provides the necessary background information, sets the scene, establishes the situation, and dates the action. It may also introduce the characters

Macro-Environment Analysis for Industry within Which the Harvey Norman Operates Free Essay Example, 2250 words

The paper tells that macro-environmental analysis is the initial step when conducting a strategic analysis of a company and it is otherwise referred as pest analysis, external analysis or pestle analysis. The main goal of conducting macro-environment analysis is to help in identification of the opportunities and threats within a particular industry which cannot be controlled by the firm. In the macro-environment analysis, the areas of concern include the social-cultural trends of the market and its demographics, technology, political and legal environment, economic conditions and environmental factors. Looking at the social-cultural conditions and the demographics within which Harvey Norman operates points to various factors which continues to work in favor of the entire industry. Firstly, the lifestyle of the people has changed and they now demand more equipment for entertainment which means that the electronics industry must continue offering superior products for the same. Additi onally, various products which were previously a luxury such as computers have become a necessity to the lives of most people. According to Inma and Shelda, presently people are more conscious about the places they live in and they continuously seek to improve their houses and therefore they are constantly demanding for such products. We will write a custom essay sample on Macro-Environment Analysis for Industry within Which the Harvey Norman Operates or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page However, the interest rates are also high which makes acquisition of the needed capital through borrowing more expensive.

The Cat By Tiger Analysis - 813 Words

Thomas Wolfe was an American novelist in the early twentieth century. He is known for writing on American culture and values during the period from 1920-1940. During this time period, the United States was segregated. In rural areas, segregation and racism was the greatest because of poverty. During the time Wolfe’s short story takes place, the United States was likely experiencing the Great Depression. Farming communities were particularly hurt by the depression as the Midwestern farm belt was also experiencing a drought forcing many families into bankruptcy, the loss of their farms, and a way of life. Steinbeck wrote about the drought and the plight of the farmers in his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath.† Like Steinbeck, Wolfe’s â€Å"The Cat by†¦show more content†¦Although the tiger represents a magnificent creature physically because of its overall majesty, the tiger is also a very deadly creature. That point is made by Blake by referencing the lamb (Stanza 5, line 5). Blake’s poem could also be interpreted to evoke questions about the merits of social change which had just occurred in the America’s following the War of Independence with Britain and was now occurring in Europe in connection with the (very bloody) French Revolution. We also know that Blake was aware of the broader social changes taking place in England at the time with the start of the Industrial Revolution and the profound, somewhat negative changes that revolution had on the quality of life in England. Throughout the short story Wolfe makes further reference to â€Å"The Tyger† poem by describing Dick using the phrase â€Å"like a cat† or â€Å"crafty as a cat† on four occasions. See paragraphs 7, 13, 19, and 28. Another physical reference to dick (and a cat) is in paragraph 2 − â€Å"†¦ his great black paw †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and in paragraph 91 where dick’s behavior is described as â€Å"†¦ coolly poised †¦.† Later, Wolfe refers to Dick’s movements as â€Å"silent† (Paragraph 124). Perhaps the most important references by Wolfe to the Blake poem is Dick’s transformation from a mild and helpful bible-reader to a ruthless killer. Like a tiger, he canShow MoreRelatedEssay - Circus cat, alley cat828 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿English analysis – Circus cat, Alley cat The short story â€Å"Circus cat, alley cat† is written by Anita Desai and is on three pages. The short story is about Anna, a circus performer who becomes a nanny for an English family. Anna is performing with tigers and lions in an exciting show. The narrator is a child and has a wild imagination. When Anna is babysitting the children, the narrator often imagines that Anna cracks her whip, and controls the cats. One day Anna’s baby is taken away from her,Read MoreLa Brea Tar Pits2573 Words   |  11 Pagesthe Pleistocene fossils found and put on display: mammoths, mastodons, saber-toothed cats, the giant ground sloth and dire wolf, the California lion, weighing over a thousand pounds, the ground stork, the golden eagle (800 of these) and one solitary human, a female named the La Brea Woman. The Saber-Tooth Tiger Perhaps the most iconic of these finds is that of the Smilodon, or the North American saber tooth tiger. The great predator likely ended up in the pit due to following prey into the stickyRead MoreSummary : Tigress 10460 Words   |  42 PagesTigress redirects here. For other uses, see Tiger (disambiguation) and Tigress (disambiguation). Tiger Temporal range: early Pleistocene–Recent PreЄЄOSDCPTJKPgN ↓ Tigress at Jim Corbett National Park.jpg A Bengal tiger (P. tigris tigris) Conservation status Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Felidae Genus: Panthera Species: P. tigris Binomial name Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758) SubspeciesRead MoreNatural Selection and Patterns of Evolution Worksheet Essay754 Words   |  4 Pagesexample have for future humans? Convergent evolution: Two different species adapt similarly when they share similar niches. Australia has several examples. Tasmanian tigers are very similar to wolves or dogs. The marsupial lion had many features similar to cats they even had a saber toothed version of a marsupial similar to saber toothed cats. Divergent evolution: When species separate into dissimilar niches, they evolve quite differently. The formation of limbs in early amphibians compared to their fishRead MoreBiodiversity Worsheet Bio 280 Essay617 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing extinct. In this field it helps in putting together many theories from other fields such as ecology, demography, taxonomy and genetics. This would help in the understanding of the management of species in their ecosystems, breeding, genetic analysis and their resoration of their habitat. The main reason fo r conservation biology is to help in establishing workable ways for preserving species and their biological communities, by protecting threatened species, creating breeding programs to helpRead MoreLan Consulting Plan2865 Words   |  12 Pagescycle (SDLC) that consist of planning, analysis, design, development,, testing, implementation, and maintenance. During the planning phase I was notified that there are 100 users, and 80 of those users will extensively use10 applications, upon analysis Taylor and Sons Financial Consulting determined that 10 of the employees are clerks and should have read-only access to the databases, and due to security risk a firewall will be installed. The analysis contains the hardware, software, and otherRead MorePropaganda Techniques And Rhetoric By Joseph Goebbels And Gerhard Wagner1828 Words   |  8 Pagesdiscourse on biopolitics, particularly his discussion of societal defense, and Giorgio Agamben’s exposition of â€Å"homo sacer† to contribute to my analysis of propaganda techniques and rhetoric by utilizing their concepts and applying them directly to the primary sources mentioned. In combining these sources along with other scholarly articles, this analysis will also show that intense fervor and loyalty for the Nazi regime was not the only or main source of support for the legitimized exterminationRead MoreRandom Amplification Of Polymorphic Dna Research Paper1008 Words   |  5 Pagesa RAPD can also be cloned for further analysis. The major advantage of RAPD includes that, it does not require pre-sequencing of DNA (Nandani and Thakur, 2014). RAPD-PCR fingerprints have been successfully used in defining ge netic diversity among different species (Lynch and Milligan, 1994). For example, the RAPD method was used to generate specific fingerprint patterns of ten different species: including wild boar, pig, horse, buffalo, beef, venison, dog, cat, rabbit, and kangaroo (Koh et al., 1996)Read MoreEvolutionary History of a Tiger2249 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluence evolution and speciation. The tiger is an evolutionary wonder; it is a prime example of the responsiveness that some species have to changing climatic conditions. The tiger once had the largest geographic distribution of all cat species; subspecies adaptations allowed them to live in a large range of habitats throughout the Asian continent making it a perfect candidate for the study of phylogeography. This review will examine the evolutionary history of the tiger and will explain how the speciesRead MoreCapital Structure1215 Words   |  5 Pagesoffered by the company but their common stock number stands at 3 million. Also, because there are no preferred stocks, it is impossible to calculate the cost of this type of stocks. Capital Structure of Nike This section gives a brief analysis of Nike’s capital structure. As stated earlier, Nike has a debt to capitalization ratio of 11.26%; meaning only 11.26% of Nike was been financed externally as of May 31, 2014. This shows Nike is a low risk company for both its owners and investors

Gay People And Christian Culture - 988 Words

Gay People and Christian Culture Throughout history, gay people have been discriminated by religious groups on a global scale. In the Room for Debate article â€Å"Have Christians Created a Harmful Atmosphere for Gays,† the issue being discussed refers to how poorly Christians discriminate against homosexuality. This Room for Debate article is mainly referring to Evangelical Christians, who are the main contributors to discrimination against homosexuality. Despite being taught to â€Å"love one another as Jesus has loved us,† there are still a majority of Evangelical Christians who preach Leviticus, the book in the Bible that condemns gay people. While a great majority of Christians condemn homosexuality, there’s also a minority of Christians that feel that homosexuality is an acceptable behavior. The statistics of Christians that oppose gay marriage versus Christians who support it vary between each Christian denomination. However, a religion’s set of be liefs are defined by generally running true for a majority of believers. There may be a minority of Evangelical Christians who support gay marriage, but many more Evangelical Christians oppose gay marriage. As a result of this majority, Christians have created a negative environment for gay people by denying homosexuality as an ethically accepted behavior, pressuring gays not to be themselves, and threatening them with eternal damnation. One of the reasons many Christians treat gay people the way they do roots from the Bible. TheShow MoreRelatedHomosexuality and Christianity Essay1342 Words   |  6 PagesThe way people ultimately view homosexuality, whether in religion, politics or modern popular culture, is all determined by traditional or changing points of view. This essay will discuss mainly liberal and conservative Christian interpretations of the Bible, including many verses that may support or condemn homosexuality. It will also discuss the political views and laws against same-sex marriage and the social activism in the homosexual community. This is all about view points and it has many conflictingRead MoreHomosexuality in Television Essay617 Words   |  3 PagesBeginning in the 1900s, American culture has significantly affected the representation of gay men, lesbians, bisexuals and transgender characters, and the treatment of gay subject matter on television. American culture will be defined, as the presently accepted Western American way of materialistic, moral, ethical, and racial norms. One of the mediums by which this cultural shift has continually happened is through television. Not only does culture affect choices made by those in the televisionRead MoreThe Gay Script : When Teenagers Link Their Identity898 Words   |  4 PagesThe gay script: when teenagers link their identity to homosexuality Despite someone’s own convictions about homosexuality, it is important to remind that rather than imposing personal beliefs, a Christian therapist is there to assist and help these teenagers to choose what the best is for them by presenting all the possible alternatives for their future. As we have seen, the most pressing option for a young person who experiences same-sex attraction is to form a gay identity. This is the most compellingRead MoreSynthesis Paper on Gay Marriage1240 Words   |  5 PagesCaroline Treinen Ms. Pajer English 101 Synthesis Essay Who are we to dictate who someone loves? The definition of love is the action that two people share. The definition does not say love only occurs between a man and a woman. The article, â€Å"Gay marriage proposals destructive to society, Vatican official says,† is an argument against gay marriage. The author, John Thavis, claims that homosexuals are just struggling to find themselves and that same-sex marriage disrupts the normal sexualityRead MoreEssay Gay and Lesbian Issues - Homosexuality Is Wrong1594 Words   |  7 PagesHomosexuality Is Wrong      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Within the past several years gay and lesbian rights has become a huge issue. Gays and lesbians have started to come out of the closet, and proudly admitting their sexuality. In the past few years gays and lesbians have been fighting for the right to marry, and adopt children. So far there is only one state that allows gays to become married. People have become more and more open minded with homosexuality. Twenty years ago homosexuality was looked down uponRead MoreHow Culture Defines the Organization Campus Christian Fellowship and Repudiates Misconceptions1026 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough it seems first impressions of other people are quite accurate, it can be misleading in cases such as in organizations and clubs. Many organizations are associated with stereotypes which could be the sole reason that contributes to the ‘first impression’. Church-based organizations such as Campus Christian Fellowship (CCF) have stereotypes; many of which are neg ative. Yet, actually participating in the organization, many will find the culture of the organization has a very pleasant auraRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality Essay758 Words   |  4 Pageshomosexuality denotes sexual interest in members of one’s own anatomic sex and applies to both_ _men and women. Homosexual males are often referred to as gay males and homosexual females or referred to as lesbians. Gay males and lesbians have existed throughout history. The historical and scientific perspectives on homosexuality have shaped the way gay individuals perceive themselves in various ways. These perspectives may also be beneficial to heterosexuals understanding of others in our world of sexualRead MoreExploration Of A Real World Issue Of Faith1651 Words   |  7 Pages Professor Ben Thomas June 5 th 2016 . Look back twenty-five years ago, on same sex marriage was a ?thought experiment? in our culture. The idea promoted primarily by those on the left and other cultures who?noticed amount of?boundaries to personal freedom and behavior. (April 6th, 2013 Dr.Jim Eckman).Just Seventeen years ago Congress pass a Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) which define a marriage, as a union betweenRead MoreHistorical and Scientific Perspectives on Homosexuality907 Words   |  4 Pagesscientific perspectives on homosexuality In contemporary Western culture, choices about romantic love and sexuality are a critical aspect of individual self-definition. Whether someone is homosexual or heterosexual is thus also considered to be a crucial aspect of who he or she is as a human being. In previous eras, where individuals were married young, and entered into arranged marriages, this was not the case. Although people had same-sex desire, this desire was enjoyed outside of marriage. WhatRead MoreFighting Stereotypes Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesdefined as a widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing. There are multitudes of stereotypes in our society today ranging from the physical attributes of a person or groups of people to the behaviors of a person or groups of people. According to An Introduction to Logic, â€Å"Often the fallacy of hasty generalization can lead to damaging stereotypes made on the basis of just a few examples. Stereotypes about women, religious groups, minorities, ethnic groups

Elements of Religious Tradition Free Essays

Elements of Religious Traditions Paper Defining a religion can be a difficult task and there is no simple definition that can completely describe it. Every culture and society has some form of religion and some maybe specific to that culture and not practiced anywhere else in the world (Fontaine, 2013; Molloy, 2010). The vast diversity of religious traditions can be discerned by examining their understanding of what is sacred. We will write a custom essay sample on Elements of Religious Tradition or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, many religions believe in a single deity that is held sacred. Other religious traditions do not place emphasis on deities, but believe that the world itself is the sacred (2010). In spite of this diversity, all religious traditions share broad components: what does a religious tradition communicate, how is it performed, and how is it organized. When a anthropologists and sociologist choose to study various religious traditions, they can encounter a number of issues that can impact their study, such as, incomplete religious texts, and traditions that are passed on orally (2010). Components of Religious Traditions The first component is what does a religious tradition communicate? These are the various teachings, texts, stories, and myths. Religious teachings are the ideas and principles passed on that describe core beliefs, values, morals, etc. of a religious tradition (Molloy, 2010). These can be expressed through stories or myths. Religious teachings can be passed orally between members or written in a scared text. Religious teachings attempt to communicate an understanding of the sacred within the tradition to its members. In Christian traditions, the basic ideas revolve around the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus was the embodiment of the sacred within these traditions (Woodhead, 2009). For the Igbo people of Nigeria, there main beliefs involve the Earth as being sacred and that the world is comprised of a number of different realms (Molloy, 2010). These contrasting examples show the diverse nature of religious traditions and how they share the common component of what is communicated by a particular religious tradition. The second element is how a religious tradition is performed? This is accomplished through prayer, worship, the undertaking of a pilgrimage to a holy site, or the performance of a ritual. The specific ceremonies observed for a specific religious tradition is based on the religious teachings for that particular tradition. What all of these have in common is that each ceremony is meant to bring the individual closer to the sacred within reach tradition. For example, in Islamic traditions it is a worshiper’s duty to make a pilgrimage to Mecca (Brown, 2009). In Christian traditions, worshipers pray to Jesus in a church or throughout their day (Woodhead, 2009). In many Native American religious traditions, a rite of passage is preformed through a vision quest; where the individual attempts to find spiritual guidance and meaning (Molloy, 2010). All of these traditions attempt to move the individual closer the sacred and attempt to connect in a meaningful way. The final aspect is how is a religious tradition organized. This describes the structure of it, for example, the leadership and how members relate to one another. Once again, this is based on that religious tradition’s teachings. The organization describes how members of the tradition relate to the sacred. Specifically, does an ordain individual need to act as an intermediate between the sacred and the individual or who are the individuals that decide what is considered sacred within a religious tradition. In many religious traditions, the priest, priestess, and other high religious figures are held with the highest regard (Molloy, 2010). In Catholicism, the Pope is viewed as the absolute head of that religious tradition and his word is essentially law (Balmer Pullella, 2013). In a number of religious traditions, a shaman is viewed as a person with vast wisdom. He or she has the powers to communicate directly with the sacred and acts as an intermediate for various individuals (Molloy, 2010). In the ancient Greek tradition, the Oracle of Delphi was an important woman, individuals from all around the Greek world would come seeking her advice and to communicate with the Gods (Legon, 2013). Ultimately, an important component of a religious tradition is how it is organized. This organization has the important role of stating the power structure and how members can communicate with the sacred. Critical Issues in Religious Studies There are a number of different critical issues that one needs to consider when studying religious traditions. The first is that some religious texts might be incomplete or entirely missing (Molloy, 2010). This can be extremely troublesome when a person is attempting to understand a given tradition that might be lacking important components. For example, a sacred text written on a stone tablet might be missing large sections of the text, which could contain important rituals or principles for that tradition. This is extremely difficult with ancient religious traditions such as the Egyptian, Roman, and Greek traditions (2010). This leads into the second critical issue is that the religious tradition might not have a sacred text or any written record, because traditions, stories, and myths might be passed orally. This is extremely trouble some for many people studying religions (Molloy, 2010). For example, there might be a limited amount of individuals that have the traditions. This is the case with many Native American religious traditions, because members passed on these important teachings orally and may people have may stopped practicing. This can cause a religious tradition to be lost (2010). Also, oral traditions can be corrupted with time and might not resemble the original story that was originally told. A storyteller might change aspects or merge it with other stories from another religious tradition. All of these are important issues to consider when studying religious traditions. Conclusion In spite of this diversity, all religious traditions share several broad components: what does a religious tradition communicate, how is it performed, and how is it organized. Every religious tradition shares these common principles and this allows individuals the ability to understand each religious tradition and how they compare with one another. Also, studying religious traditions can have a number of critical issues that have to be addressed in order to full appreciate the vast collection of human religion. Reference Balmer, C. , Pullella, P. (2013, March 14). New pope urges church to return to its gospel roots. Reuters. Retrieved from http://www. reuters. com/article/2013/03/14/us-pope-idUSBRE92D05P20130314 Brown, D. (2009). A new introduction to islam. (2nd ed. ). Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Fontaine, C. R. (2013). Religion. In Public libraries. Retrieved from http://www. worldbookonline. com/pl/referencecenter/article? id=ar464360 Molloy, M. (2010). Experiencing the world’s religions: Traditions, challenged, and change (5th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Woodhead, L. (2009). An introduction to christianity. Cambridge: University Press. Legon, R. P. (2013). Delphi. In Public Libraries. Retrieved from http://www. worldbookonline. com/pl/referencecenter/article? id=ar153420 How to cite Elements of Religious Tradition, Papers

Management Strategic Resources and Operations

Question: Discuss about the Management Strategic Resources and Operations. Answer: Introduction: According to Christopher (2016), the supply chain management in a company triggers the powerful base of competitive advantage among the competitors. It consist of various stages of production, like, purchasing, manufacturing, transporting etc. A successful supply management system in an organization must be able to manage and coordinate the different steps of supply management efficiently. The supply chain management has many roles to play in an organization both internal and external. It includes matters related to transportation, production, scheduling, processing of order, customer service, etc (Verma, Sharma Sheth 2016). In this paper, a case study on Amazon would be considered, where a detailed analysis on the supply chain management of this company would be done. Amazon is an American organization that deals in online transactions being made , with its headquarters at Seattle, Washington. It is one of the most re-known retailers that are in this business and have their business spread worldwide. Overview Of The Organization Amazon was founded in the year 1994, in Seattle Washington by Jeff Bezos. It serves worldwide under its online retailing business. The slogan of the company, work hard, have fun , make money rightly fits in the aim of the organization. It aims at providing anything and everything to its customers worldwide. Amazon is in partnership alliance with many firms and mergers. It has started releasing point of sale data to some verified authors, who gives an example of how well the company is working (Klaus 2013). Amazon has a multi level sales strategy that has set the targets and even build a customer to business relationship. There are 268,900 employees working in this organization. An effective supply chain management has made the company to gain a high response. It has efficient distribution centres and multi-tier inventory that has raised the level of services and sales. Linkage To The Theories Of Supply Chain Management SCOR SCOR refers to the supply chain reference model, and is linked to various business organizations to increase the speed of system implementation, support organizational goals, and improve inventory turns. scor is completed in various steps like plan, source, make, deliver, return, enable. Amazon is a well planned and well equipped company. it follows SCOR that by using all the levels implemented according to the theory. it has a well planned supply chain system that helps the company to plan the process accordingly, well planned inventory system to get the source of the product from, various couriers are linked and distribution hubs are made, good returning policy. all these plans, help the company to earn a good name in its field. RFID RFID refers to teh radio frequenct identification, which uses electromagnetic fields to track tags attached to various products.amazon has done partnership with RFID lab at Auburn University, in order to conduct research into how radio frequency identification would be used in the existing high tech centres of the organization. this would enhance the work of the organization at a greater level. IT in the maintenance of teh supply chain management an efficient information system is needed in order to conduct business online. amazon is well equipped in technology and information system that Linux based core technology. it has the worlds three largest databases and a central data warehouse of 28 HP servers. it uss Netscape Secure Commerce Server using the secure socket layer protocol in order to keep the cresit card details. Analysis Of The Supply Chain Management Supply Chain Strategy As stated by Coyle et al., (2016), before entering into any business, the strategy and goal must be formulated at first. The strategy for supply management and competitive management should have the same kind of aims. Amazon has analysed the huge responsiveness of its customers. In order to respond to the customers with efficiency, Amazon has structured the four main components such as storage facilities, multi-tier inventory management, highly efficient transportation and accurate information systems to provide the correct information along with its supply chain. All these factors explain how Amazons supply chain is successful. Inventory Outsourcing According to Richards (2015), outsourcing helps the companies to focus on the core activities and cost saving of the organizations. Maintaining inventories is costly, whereas when a company has to formulate in such a large scale, then inventory outsourcing is a good option. Companies like Amazon, needs to gain those benefits. According to some managers, outsourcing is not necessary, even when the demand is increasing and the level of inventory must increase too. According to these managers, the company can optimize its service, if the stock is stored and owned by itself. Yet, Amazon managed to outsource only some of its inventories. The popular products that were high on demand were managed and kept in their own inventories, whereas others were outsourced. It is an efficient method for Amazon to outsource its inventories, as it allows them to reduce the cost of storing the products under their own. Price Differentiation To Customers According to Bower Maxham III (2012), the organization that deals in dispatching and delivering items to its customers, need to divide its customers into various divisions on the basis of responsiveness, in order to facilitate different customers with different service levels and prices. Amazon has strategically planned various difference in deliveries till now. It is divided into various divisions where the customers are made to choose from different ranges and varieties and between different types of delivery options. It accurately groups up the products for its customers and makes it easier to decide on buying the product. A new membership program , Amazon prime, has offered some special offers to those clients who are regular customers or who most often surf their site (Amazon.in. 2016). Push-Pull Strategy According to Klaus (2013), Amazon initiated a new push pull strategy that needs no products or inventories, no overheads or warehouses. It acts as a middleman between the customers and the original retailers, whose products are being showcased in the website. As time passed, the increase in demand for the products of that company, forced Amazon to keep their products in stock. This gave rise to a push-pull strategy. The inventory is held as push strategy while the others are shipped as pull strategy. Various distribution centres are held in order to carry this strategy out. By having several distribution centres, there is an increase in the cost of holding goods though. Inventory Segmentation The inventory system of Amazon is a multi-tier inventory management system. This enables the company to plan its process and enables the company to offer increment in optimization of the service that would permit the company to have the least requirement of inventory needs to procure its service level. The problem with this kind of system is that each tier treats separately while there is no concern about the other kind of inventories (Grewal et al.,2012). Amazon has a three-tier inventory system, where the first tier is the Amazon distribution centre, the second tier is the wholesaler and partner whereas, the third tier comprises of the publishers, manufacturers, vendors and third party sellers. The first tier has the duty of maintaining the inventories, this allows the organization to keep fewer inventories. The second tier helps to maintain the record of products. If products are not present in Amazon dc then it would use the it systems to look for the goods in the partner inventories . This would enable Amazon to have no stock out experience in front of the customers. The third tier helps to fulfil the unlimited selection of goods offered in the organization (Stadtler 2015). Factors Affecting The Supply Chain Transportation Amazon allows its customer a range of delivery options in order to make up to the transportation cost. It provides free shipping facilities to achieve longer lengths of delivery time. This enables Amazon to decrease its cost and gain an efficient economy scale. Even though clients are ready to pay higher costs to get the product delivered faster. Still Amazon cannot use its greatest benefits from its transport system. This is the reason why Amazon must pay heed to its supply chain networks to minimise the costs. Order sourcing- the main problem that Amazon faces is to identify from where must it look for the product to fulfil the customers order. Once the order is placed, it is very important to fulfil that order on time. The probability of finding a solution in that short span of time is quite low as the products are in different places at that point of time. This led the company to maintain a management system that would get effective sourcing of the products in real time (Rushton, Croucher Baker (2014). Evaluation Of Operational Implications Supply chain network Amazon has various distribution centres throughout the world. Its locations are selected based on the distance to the markets, the nearest place to transportation facility that would enable the company to provide quick delivery, t lower transport costs and easy access. The transportation hubs are also selected in such areas where the customer demand for the products is more. The inbound trucks gets full loaded at first, unloads the packages and then the small outbound vehicles takes it to the destined places. Amazon has also adopted shipment approach, where the product would be picked and packaging would be done in Amazon, and delivered by the supply chain partners. Amazons basic aim must be to provide quality products at quality time to make their customers satisfied. Transportation- The most toughest part of transportation is that in order to achieve accuracy due to large number of small orders for the clients, the company is unable to get the advantage of scale (F. Bustinza, Parry Vendrell-Herrero (2013). Amazon created transportation hub to get away with huge transport costs. The hub needs longer time to gather the region zone together, therefore excess time to follow the strategy. Therefore, the company has generated various delivery options that would help Amazon to achieve a larger economy of scale with minimised costs and increment in customer satisfaction. Though this takes time to happen, and therefore, sometimes, customer receive the product after a long delay. Technology- Amazon deals in online shopping, and it has no storefront. Hence, for such an organization efficient and smooth technology is the basic need. The company needs to maintain a perfect visual store that would be user friendly in order to attract the customers. A9 is a company that provides Amazon with such a technology base that includes search engines, and search indie the books where the technology tends to speed up the ordering process (zpolat et al., 2013). Amazon requires an innovation that would support the back end supply chain. The organization has well maintained and advanced management systems for warehouses for order outsourcing, labour management, processing alternatives, suppliers collaborations and load balancing. Though there are some critiques regarding the working conditions of extra pressure on labours, so Amazon introduced the use of Kiva robots to do those work that became hectic for humans. Here robots search for the desired products in the warehouses that required huge time and effort of humans. There are in all 400 Kiva robots in the company, appointed for the job. This increase productivity of the company and also reduces the cost up to 50% ( Floyd et al., 2014). Amazon launched a new strategy called prime air or drones. It enables to deliver goods to customers within 30 minutes of time. The process consists of the prime air that starts packages to pass on conveyor belts that would be lifted by the drones and move straight to the customers address. This innovations has been started but is not efficiently used till date. Recommendations The problem in the supply chain of Amazon is it depends on the courier facilities to reduce its transportation cost and to make it efficient (Williams et al., (2013). The courier services creates a negative impact on Amazon by getting the delivery delayed or the product not in a good condition. Hence, the company should start its own chain of transport facilities that would deliver the product to its customers with greater efficiency and gain more trust from its clients. The benefits of using private facilities is not only favourable but also enhances branding facilities for the organization There is even a lack in integration among the supply chain of Amazon. Amazon must make the best collaborations with the companies that would use cooperation and coordination as the major tools to complete the task. Conclusion Supply chain management plays a vital role in every organization. An organization that deals in online service, the main motive of such a company should be to achieve smooth and efficient supply chain system (Monczka et al., 2015). Amazons basic aim is to offer an ultimate service to its clients. It has been able to provide and fulfil that mission since many years. In the long run, it has been able to climb up and , maintain a specific place amongst to competitors. It has an efficient and modern system of supply chain management that has led the company to gain the confidence of the customers. It is one of the top online shopping sites till date. The company needs to cooperate with its partners and do multi-tier inventory systems that would enhance its growth. An effective distribution system is the only thing that is needed by a company like Amazon, and its working on it too. All these qualities reflect the primary strategy of the company is to provide the best response to its clien ts and ensure their satisfaction. Reference Amazon.in.(2016).[online]Availableat:https://www.amazon.in/b/ref=lego_days_gw?_encoding=UTF8node=11138332031pf_rd_m=A1VBAL9TL5WCBFpf_rd_s=desktop-hero-kindle-Apf_rd_r=0E1PA4RPHJH36WBGR7X2pf_rd_t=Gatewaypf_rd_p=76c73857-ba08-457b-bc6c-9417db88c10cpf_rd_i=desktop [Accessed 3 Sep. 2016]. Bower, A. B., Maxham III, J. G. (2012). Return shipping policies of online retailers: normative assumptions and the long-term consequences of fee and free returns.Journal of Marketing,76(5), 110-124. Christopher, M. (2016).Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Coyle, J. J., Langley, C. J., Novack, R. A., Gibson, B. (2016).Supply chain management: a logistics perspective. Nelson Education. Bustinza, O., C. Parry, G., Vendrell-Herrero, F. (2013). Supply and demand chain management: The effect of adding services to product offerings.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(6), 618-629. Floyd, K., Freling, R., Alhoqail, S., Cho, H. Y., Freling, T. (2014). How online product reviews affect retail sales: A meta-analysis.Journal of Retailing,90(2), 217-232. Grewal, D., Roggeveen, A. L., Compeau, L. D., Levy, M. (2012). Retail value-based pricing strategies: New times, new technologies, new consumers.Journal of Retailing,88(1), 1-6. Klaus, P. (2013). The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), 443-457. Monczka, R. M., Handfield, R. B., Giunipero, L. C., Patterson, J. L. (2015).Purchasing and supply chain management. Cengage Learning. zpolat, K., Gao, G., Jank, W., Viswanathan, S. (2013). Research note-the value of third-party assurance seals in online retailing: An empirical investigation.Information Systems Research,24(4), 1100-1111. Richards, M. (2015).Supply Chain Implications In Regards To Consumer Behavior In Online Retail: Site-To-Store Versus Direct Shipping(Doctoral dissertation, Texas Christian University Fort Worth, Texas). Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014).The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers. Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Verma, V., Sharma, D., Sheth, J. (2016). Does relationship marketing matter in online retailing? A meta-analytic approach.Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,44(2), 206-217. Williams, B. D., Roh, J., Tokar, T., Swink, M. (2013). Leveraging supply chain visibility for responsiveness: The moderating role of internal integration.Journal of Operations Management,31(7), 543-554.

This Report Is Designed to Get a Theoretical View of the Existing

Question: Discuss about the Report Is Designed to Get a Theoretical View of Existing features? Answer: Introduction This report is designed to get a theoretical view of the existing features of server operating system such as Linux and Windows. These two server operating systems are continuously used in field of education by students and also in large business organizations. But with advancement in technologies, various advanced operating systems have already developed by companies and it is important for students to know about those operating systems. The modern and advanced operating systems those are getting so much popularity among people are Android Operating Systems, Distributed Computing Systems, Solaris Operating Systems, Linux Operating System, Virtual Computing Systems, MAC OS X etc. Here in this report we will discuss in detail about Virtual Computing Systems and will emphasize on its technical details, advantages and disadvantages [1]. Keyword: Virtual Computing, Operating Systems. Background According to concept of virtual computing, a single computer can perform like numerous computers. It allows computer users to access software applications and processes from remote locations when they need it [2]. This access can be gained via internet through a network or wireless server. Virtual Computing Systems is based on virtualization and the first commercial main frame that was developed for supporting virtualization was CP-67 System. Here CP stands for Control Program. By using CP, virtual machine was created. The main idea behind implementation of virtual computing systems was Control Program (CP) will run on the Mainframe and create Virtual Machines that will run on CMS and user interaction will be possible. User Interaction is very much important in operating systems that is why IBM focused on development of interactive operating systems. In this virtual computing systems come into existence [3]. Discussion By using virtual computing systems, possibilities and performances have increased in the world of Information Technology with increasing storage space, performance and troubleshooting solutions, more software applications and data backup [4]. With the help of virtual computing systems, it has become easier for users to download and use more than one operating systems. Besides this, multiple functions can also be performed in single mouse click. With the help of virtual computing systems, various benefits of additional programs and hardware, can get by users without their installation. Email checking anytime and from anywhere, online teaching classes by students and storage of business documents on internal servers everywhere in the world, are possible with the help of virtual computing systems. Virtual Computing is a real time technology and it offers operating and utility systems, software, memory, data backup, monitoring and system managing tools, allocation and reassignment of inp ut/output and other processes. This technology is a way to boost up size, performance, processes, software applications and capabilities. For all users who are using virtual computing systems it is possible to access software applications for single computer and as well as for entire network. Virtual servers are considered best way to backup data and text documents. Besides this, the process of allocation and reallocation of processes is also done appropriately with the help of virtual servers. A computer system with virtual computing operates at optimal speeds. Therefore, it will be better to use virtual computing systems for students and as well as for other users. To get better outcomes from this new operating system, its configuration should be done in proper ways. Technical Details about Virtual Computing Systems For better configuration of virtual computing systems, knowledge about technical details of these systems is necessary to have. The providers of Virtual Computing are increasing continuously and the major providers of these systems are HP, Microsoft and VMware. According to market analysis, it is found that VMware Workstation 5.0 virtual machine is commonly used for creating Virtual Computing Systems and this process requires following technical specifications [6]: Processor: For virtual computing systems, 64-bit processor is required to use to get quick results. Chip Set: The chip set for Virtual Computing Systems should be Intel 440BX-based motherboard, NS3338 SIO and 82093AA IOAPIC [10]. BIOS: For virtual computing system development by VMware, PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6 with VESA BIOS is used by developers. Here BIOS is basic input/output system. Memory: The memory required for virtual computing system should upto 3.6 GB and it will be depending on host memory. Maximum 4GB memory will be total available for all virtual machines [5]. Graphics: SVGA and VGA graphic cards are supported by Virtual Computing Systems. IDE Drivers: These drivers are one of the main requirements of Virtual Computing Systems and these include disks, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM. Here hard disks can be virtual disks or physical disks. Floppy Devices: In Virtual Computing Systems, up to two 1.44 MB floppy devices are required. Besides this, physical drivers or floppy images files are also required. Ports: In Virtual Computing Systems floppy drivers, serial ports, parallel ports and USB ports are also included in its technical specifications. Keyboard: It is should be of 104 key Windows 95/98 enhanced. These are some essential technical specifications for virtual computing systems to run this system smoothly and for its better performance. Besides this, PS/2 mouse and serial drawing tablets, three virtual Ethernet card, sound input and output and virtual networking with nine or more Ethernet switches, Ethernet based protocols and NAT must be included in virtual computing systems configuration. Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtual Computing Systems After discussing about technical specifications of virtual computing systems, now in this segment of report, we will discuss about advantages and disadvantages of virtual computing systems. It will help to understand positive and negative aspects of using these systems [7]. Advantages: The advantages of virtual computing systems vary and it depends upon the user. One of the main advantage of Virtual Computing Systems is that it provides faster system speeds by freeing up the system, memory and storage [8]. The efficiency is increased by allocating processes of computers to virtual environment in Virtual Computing Systems. By doing this, computer can be available for other processes and applications. Virtual Computing Systems provide easy maintenance, availability, convenient recovery and application provisioning. Easier backup and recovery is possible in virtual computing systems in much swifter and accurate way with less manpower. Disadvantages: Besides advantages, there are also some disadvantages of virtual computing systems that are listing as below: As we know virtual computing systems allow servers to perform more tasks and run more applications, it is considered a time consuming job for some IT staff [9]. In Virtual Computing Systems remote applications are used but still managers can track and monitor files, applications, storage and data usages. The issues of security and firewall are also monitored in virtual computing systems. This leads to lack of prevention in data in virtual or remote environment. The establishment of virtual computing system is expensive and due to this some small level organizations cannot use this technology. Conclusion At last we conclude that, today every individual wants to work with advanced and quick operating systems with their best performances. Virtual Computing Systems have potential to fulfil these requirements of operating users. The main feature of virtual computing system is that it enhances overall performance, reliability and usability of computer system by managing storage space and systems components for all its processes. In conventional operating system, this feature did not work appropriately. But now all modern operating systems are developed with virtual technology. Therefore, IT users should move on to virtual computing systems to get better and quick outcomes. Not only for business organizations, but also for students, virtual computing systems are providing various benefits such as remote access college or University system for access academic information and online training can also be provided in virtual environment. References [1]"What is virtual machine (VM)? - Definition from WhatIs.com", SearchServerVirtualization, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/definition/virtual-machine. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [2]"Virtual Machine Specifications", Vmware.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.vmware.com/support/ws5/doc/intro_vmspec_ws.html. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [3]"Virtual Machine Specifications for Hyper-V in Windows Server 2012 R2", Technet.microsoft.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn592184(v=ws.11).aspx. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [4]"History of Virtualization | Everything VM", Everythingvm.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.everythingvm.com/content/history-virtualization. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [5]"How Virtual Computing Works", HowStuffWorks, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://computer.howstuffworks.com/how-virtual-computing-works.htm. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [6]"virtual computing", TheFreeDictionary.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.thefreedictionary.com/virtual+computing. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [7]"The Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtualization", Milner.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://milner.com/company/blog/technology/2015/07/14/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-virtualization. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [8]"Benefits of VMs include workload mobility and fast duplication", SearchServerVirtualization, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://searchservervirtualization.techtarget.com/tip/Understanding-the-benefits-of-a-virtual-machine. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [9]T. Hosting, "The Benefits and Challenges of Virtual Machine Hosting - Datapipe Blog", Datapipe Blog, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.datapipe.com/blog/2014/04/23/benefits-challenges-virtual-machine-hosting/. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017]. [10]"Welcome to Wikis", Ibm.com, 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.ibm.com/developerworks/community/wikis/home?lang=en#!/wiki/Power+Systems/page/Virtualization+technical+overview. [Accessed: 01- May- 2017].